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Math Chapter 4 : Topic 3
Algebraic HCF and LCM
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The highest common factor $(HCF)$ of algebraic expressions is:
Reasoning: $HCF$ is the greatest factor common to all expressions.
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The least common multiple $(LCM)$ of algebraic expressions is:
Reasoning: $LCM$ is the smallest common multiple of expressions.
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$HCF$ of ${6x}^{2}$ and $9x$ is:
Reasoning: Common factor is $3x$.
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$LCM$ of $(2x)$ and $({3x}^{2})$ is:
Reasoning: Take highest powers and coefficients.
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Which statement is correct?
Reasoning: Product of two expressions equals product of $HCF$ and $LCM$.
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$HCF$ of $x^{2}$ and $x^{3}$ is:
Reasoning: Smaller power of $x$ is chosen.
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$LCM$ of $(x^{2})$ and $(x^{3})$ is:
Reasoning: Highest power of $x$ is taken.
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$HCF$ of $({4x}^{2}y)$ and $({6xy}^{2})$ is:
Reasoning: Common factor is $2xy$.
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$LCM$ of $(4x)$ and $({6x}^{2})$ is:
Reasoning: $LCM$ uses highest coefficients and powers.
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Which is always true?
Reasoning: $HCF$ is always less than or equal to $LCM$.
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$HCF$ of $(ax)$ and $(bx)$ is:
Reasoning: Only $x$ is common variable.
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$LCM$ of $(ax)$ and $(bx)$ is:
Reasoning: Multiply coefficients and variables appropriately.
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If $HCF = 3x$ and $LCM = {12x}^{2}$, product of expressions is:
Reasoning: $HCF \times LCM =$ product.
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$HCF$ of $(x^{2} + x)$ is:
Reasoning: $x$ is common factor.
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$LCM$ of $(x(x + 1))$ and $(x(x + 2))$ includes:
Reasoning: All distinct factors are included.
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Which method is used for finding $HCF$ of algebraic expressions?
Reasoning: Factorization helps identify common factors.
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$LCM$ is useful when:
Reasoning: $LCM$ is used for timing and repetition problems.
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$HCF$ of $({3x}^{2}y)$ and $({9xy}^{2})$ is:
Reasoning: Take smallest powers and coefficients.
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$LCM$ of ${2x}^{2}$ and ${4x}^{3}$ is:
Reasoning: Highest coefficient and power of $x$.
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If two expressions are co-prime, their $HCF$ is:
Reasoning: No common factor except $1$.
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$HCF$ of $(5x)$ and $(7x)$ is:
Reasoning: Only $x$ is common.
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$LCM$ of $(x)$ and $(x^{2})$ is:
Reasoning: Highest power is taken.
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Which is correct relation?
Reasoning: Standard identity in numbers and algebra.
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$HCF$ helps in:
Reasoning: $HCF$ simplifies algebraic fractions.
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$LCM$ of algebraic expressions is found by:
Reasoning: $LCM$ includes all factors in highest form.
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