FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Computer Chapter 6 : Topic 2.11
Online Frauds
1 / 16
A user receives an email claiming to be from a bank that urgently requests account details through a provided link to avoid account suspension. Which online threat is best illustrated?
Reasoning: Phishing uses fake emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information.
2 / 16
A cybercriminal secretly changes Internet settings so that users entering the correct bank website address are automatically redirected to a fake banking page. Which attack does this describe?
Reasoning: Pharming redirects users to fraudulent websites without their knowledge.
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A website offers an expensive smartphone for an unbelievably low price and asks customers to pay immediately through an untraceable payment method. What is this most likely to be?
Reasoning: Unrealistic offers and pressure for immediate payment are common signs of online scams.
4 / 16
Which feature is the strongest indicator that a website may be fake rather than genuine?
Reasoning: Fake websites often use misleading or misspelled web addresses to deceive users.
5 / 16
A person receives a message claiming they have won a lottery despite never entering any competition, but they must first pay a processing fee. Which type of malicious activity is this?
Reasoning: Fake prize offers requesting money are common online scams.
6 / 16
A user notices that a banking website displays no padlock icon and does not use HTTPS before requesting login credentials. What should the user do?
Reasoning: Secure websites usually use HTTPS and a padlock icon to protect transmitted data.
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A fake email appears to come from a trusted online shopping company and asks the customer to confirm account information by clicking a link. Which cyber threat is this?
Reasoning: Phishing emails imitate trusted organizations to steal personal information.
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Which action is the best way to confirm whether an online shopping website is genuine before making a payment?
Reasoning: Checking the website address and security indicators helps identify fake websites.
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A cybercriminal creates a website that looks almost identical to an official government website to collect citizens' personal information. What is this website called?
Reasoning: Fake websites imitate genuine websites to deceive users into revealing information.
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Which situation is the best example of fraudulent online activity?
Reasoning: Fraudulent activity involves deception to obtain money or personal information illegally.
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A user types the correct website address, but the browser still opens a fake login page because the attacker manipulated network settings. Which cyberattack is responsible?
Reasoning: Pharming redirects users to fake websites even when the correct URL is entered.
12 / 16
Which characteristic is most commonly associated with phishing messages?
Reasoning: Phishing messages often create urgency to pressure users into acting without thinking.
13 / 16
Before entering payment details on an unfamiliar website, which action provides the greatest protection against online fraud?
Reasoning: HTTPS encryption and the padlock icon help indicate a secure website connection.
14 / 16
Which statement correctly distinguishes phishing from pharming?
Reasoning: Phishing deceives users into revealing information, while pharming redirects them to fake websites.
15 / 16
A student receives an email attachment from an unknown sender claiming to contain examination results. What is the safest action to take?
Reasoning: Unknown attachments may contain malicious software or be part of a phishing attempt.
16 / 16
Which practice is most effective in protecting users from internet scams, phishing, pharming, fraudulent activities, and fake websites?
Reasoning: Carefully checking links and website authenticity significantly reduces the risk of online scams and cyberattacks.
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