FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Computer Chapter 4 : Topic 2.8
Data Representation
1 / 13
A computer stores temperature readings as 32, 35, 38 without any explanation. This represents:
Reasoning: Raw numerical values without meaning are classified as data.
2 / 13
When raw marks are organized into a class result sheet showing averages and percentages, it becomes:
Reasoning: Processed and structured data is called information.
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Which form best represents how computers internally store all types of data?
Reasoning: Computers use 0s and 1s (binary) for all processing.
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A system states: “Students scoring below 50 require remedial classes.” This is an example of:
Reasoning: Knowledge involves decision-making based on interpreted information.
5 / 13
Which of the following best describes “information” in computing?
Reasoning: Information is data that has been processed into a meaningful form.
6 / 13
ASCII and Unicode are used in computers mainly to represent:
Reasoning: ASCII and Unicode convert text into machine-readable codes.
7 / 13
A weather app showing “Hot, Humid, 35°C” is an example of:
Reasoning: The values are interpreted and presented meaningfully.
8 / 13
Which transformation correctly represents the data processing hierarchy?
Reasoning: Data is processed into information, which leads to knowledge.
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A machine learning system predicting “high risk of disease” based on patient reports is producing:
Reasoning: Predictions and decisions are considered knowledge.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of data representation in computers?
Reasoning: Decision rules belong to knowledge, not raw data representation.
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A spreadsheet showing student marks, totals, and averages represents:
Reasoning: The data has been processed into meaningful structure.
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Why is binary representation important in computing?
Reasoning: Computers operate using binary signals for all processing tasks.
13 / 13
Which of the following best represents knowledge in a smart system?
Reasoning: Knowledge involves rules and decision-making.
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