FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Computer Chapter 1 : Topic 1.13
Key Components of a Computer System
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When a user presses a key on the keyboard to type a letter, which sequence best explains how the computer components interact together to process the input and display it on the monitor?
Reasoning: The keyboard sends input to the CPU, which processes it with the help of RAM and then sends the result to the monitor for display.
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A student clicks the Save button while working on a document. Which explanation correctly describes how different computer components cooperate to complete this task?
Reasoning: The CPU manages the save operation, RAM temporarily holds the data, and secondary storage permanently stores it.
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During the execution of a program, instructions are continuously transferred between memory and the processor. Why is this interaction necessary?
Reasoning: The CPU must fetch instructions and data from RAM before it can process them.
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A computer is playing a video. Which statement best explains the interaction among components responsible for smooth playback?
Reasoning: Video data is read from storage, loaded into RAM, processed by the CPU, and displayed on the monitor.
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A user enters a calculation into a spreadsheet application. Which component is mainly responsible for carrying out the instructions while interacting with other hardware components?
Reasoning: The CPU executes instructions and coordinates data exchange between memory, input, output, and storage devices.
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If RAM suddenly stops functioning while a program is running, which effect would most likely occur due to the disruption of component interaction?
Reasoning: RAM supplies the CPU with active instructions and data. Without it, processing cannot continue properly.
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In a computer system, data often travels through communication pathways called buses. Why are buses important for interaction among components?
Reasoning: Buses provide the communication channels that enable the CPU, memory, and other devices to exchange data and instructions efficiently.
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