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Chemistry Chapter 7 : Topic 1
Redox Reactions
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In a chemical reaction where a substance gains oxygen while another substance loses oxygen at the same time, the reaction is best described as:
Reasoning: A redox reaction involves simultaneous oxidation (gain of oxygen) and reduction (loss of oxygen) occurring together.
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A reaction is given as: CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O
Reasoning: CuO loses oxygen (reduction), while hydrogen gains oxygen (oxidation).
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Which of the following correctly defines oxidation in terms of electrons?
Reasoning: Oxidation is the loss of electrons from an atom, ion, or molecule.
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In a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction always occur:
Reasoning: Redox reactions involve simultaneous oxidation and reduction; one cannot occur without the other.
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In the reaction: Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu
Reasoning: Zinc loses electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to + 2, so it is oxidized.
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Which of the following represents reduction in terms of hydrogen?
Reasoning: Reduction can be defined as gain of hydrogen or loss of oxygen.
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Consider the reaction: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Reasoning: Magnesium combines with oxygen; gain of oxygen indicates oxidation.
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Which statement best describes a redox reaction?
Reasoning: Redox reactions involve transfer of electrons between reactants.
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In the reaction: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
Reasoning: Hydrogen loses electrons (oxidation state increases), chlorine gains electrons (reduction).
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Oxidation state increases when a substance:
Reasoning: Loss of electrons leads to an increase in oxidation state.
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A reaction where oxygen is removed from a compound is called:
Reasoning: Removal of oxygen is defined as reduction.
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Which of the following is TRUE about redox reactions?
Reasoning: Redox reactions involve electron transfer between species.
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In terms of oxygen, oxidation means:
Reasoning: Oxidation can be defined as gain of oxygen by a substance.
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In the reaction: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Reasoning: Iron oxide loses oxygen (reduction), while CO gains oxygen (oxidation).
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Which statement best explains oxidation and reduction in terms of electrons?
Reasoning: Oxidation involves electron loss, reduction involves electron gain.
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a redox reaction?
Reasoning: In redox reactions, both reactants undergo changes simultaneously.
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In redox reactions, the substance that causes another substance to be oxidized is called:
Reasoning: The oxidizing agent itself gets reduced while causing oxidation of another substance.
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