FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12

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Chemistry Chapter 3 : Topic 16

Uses of Isotopes

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A scientist finds a fossilized bone and wants to estimate its age. The most suitable method involves measuring the decay of a radioactive isotope that naturally exists in living organisms and decreases after death. Which isotope is mainly used in this method?

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Carbon dating is based on the principle that:

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A dead plant sample shows very low Carbon-14 content. This indicates that:

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In carbon dating, scientists measure the remaining amount of Carbon-14. The main reason this method works is:

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Which statement best describes the role of isotopes in medicine?

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A patient is injected with a small amount of radioactive tracer to observe blood flow in the brain. This technique is called:

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Which property makes isotopes useful in medical imaging?

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In a hospital, Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) is commonly used because it:

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A fossil is tested and found to contain very little radioactive carbon. What conclusion is most accurate?

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Which isotope is most commonly used to study thyroid gland disorders?

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The half-life of Carbon-14 is approximately:

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In medical imaging, isotopes are used mainly because they:

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A living tree contains Carbon-14, but a dead tree trunk does not show the same level. This difference is because:

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Which of the following best explains why isotopes are suitable for tracing biological processes?

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A doctor wants to detect a tumor inside a patient without surgery. The best method involves:

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Which statement correctly connects isotopes with archaeology?

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Why is Carbon-14 not used for dating very old rocks (millions of years old)?

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The effectiveness of isotopes in medical imaging depends on:

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A key advantage of using isotopes in medicine is that they:

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Carbon dating becomes less accurate for extremely recent samples because:

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