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Chemistry Chapter 2 : Topic 6
Types of Mixtures
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A student prepares three different mixtures:I. Salt completely dissolved in waterII. Milk mixed with water showing light scatteringIII. Sand mixed in water that settles down after some timeWhich classification is correct for I, II, and III respectively?
Reasoning: Salt solution is a true solution (uniform), milk is a colloid (scatters light), and sand-water is a suspension (settles).
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A mixture is prepared in which particles are so small that they cannot be seen even under a microscope, and the mixture remains stable without settling. It also cannot be separated by filtration. This mixture is:
Reasoning: True solutions have extremely small particles, remain stable, and cannot be separated by filtration.
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Which statement best distinguishes a colloid from a true solution?
Reasoning: Colloids scatter light (Tyndall effect), unlike true solutions.
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A muddy river water sample is left undisturbed for several hours. Sand particles settle at the bottom while water becomes clearer. This mixture is classified as:
Reasoning: Suspensions have large particles that settle on standing.
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Which of the following best describes a true solution?
Reasoning: Solutions are homogeneous and particles are molecular-sized.
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Milk is classified as a colloid because:
Reasoning: Milk is an emulsion (colloid) showing light scattering.
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A student observes a beam of light passing through a mixture. The path of light becomes visible due to scattering by particles. This mixture is most likely:
Reasoning: Tyndall effect is a characteristic of colloids.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of suspensions?
Reasoning: Suspensions can be separated by filtration.
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A sugar solution appears completely uniform and transparent. What type of mixture is it?
Reasoning: Sugar dissolves completely forming a true solution.
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Which statement correctly describes particle size order in mixtures?
Reasoning: Solutions have smallest particles, suspensions the largest.
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Which of the following mixtures will show no Tyndall effect?
Reasoning: True solutions do not scatter light.
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Fog is classified as a colloid because:
Reasoning: Fog is liquid droplets in gas, a colloid system.
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Which method is most suitable to separate sand from water?
Reasoning: Sand-water is a suspension separable by filtration.
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A mixture has particles that are intermediate in size, do not settle quickly, and cannot be filtered easily. It is:
Reasoning: Colloids have intermediate particle size and stability.
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Which property is common to both solutions and colloids but NOT suspensions?
Reasoning: Solutions and colloids do not settle easily.
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Blood is considered a colloid because:
Reasoning: Blood contains cells dispersed in plasma forming a colloid.
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Which mixture will show fastest settling of particles?
Reasoning: Suspensions settle fastest due to large particle size.
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Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing property of solutions?
Reasoning: Solution particles are invisible.
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A mixture that can pass through filter paper without leaving residue is most likely:
Reasoning: Solutions pass through filters due to tiny particles.
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Which statement best explains Brownian motion in colloids?
Reasoning: Brownian motion is random movement of colloidal particles.
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Which mixture type is always heterogeneous?
Reasoning: Colloids and suspensions are heterogeneous.
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Why is salt water considered a true solution but milk is not?
Reasoning: Milk has larger particles forming a colloid.
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Which mixture would require centrifugation for separation?
Reasoning: Colloids like milk need centrifugation.
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Which of the following correctly lists mixtures in increasing particle size?
Reasoning: Particle size increases from solution to suspension.
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A mixture remains cloudy but does not settle even after long standing. It is likely:
Reasoning: Colloids remain stable and do not settle.
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