FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12

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Chemistry Chapter 2 : Topic 2

States of Matter

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During a classroom demonstration, a teacher places equal masses of iron, water, and air in identical containers. Students observe that iron occupies the smallest volume, water occupies more space, and air fills the entire container. This difference is mainly due to:

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When a syringe without a needle is filled with air and its nozzle is blocked, the piston can be pushed inward easily. However, when filled with water or a solid rod, resistance increases significantly. This difference occurs because:

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A student compares honey, air, and a wooden block in terms of how easily they flow and deform under applied force. Honey flows slowly, air flows freely, and wood does not flow at all. This difference is best explained by:

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A steel ball sinks quickly in water while a wooden block floats. This observation indicates that:

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In a laboratory experiment, students compress air trapped in a sealed cylinder, but when they try the same with a metal rod, no change in volume occurs. This shows that:

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A perfume bottle releases fragrance that spreads throughout a room without stirring. This spontaneous spreading occurs because gas particles:

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When comparing three substances – ice, water, and steam – it is observed that steam occupies the largest volume while ice occupies the least. This indicates that:

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A hydraulic press works efficiently because liquids used inside are nearly incompressible. This property allows:

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A scientist compresses a gas in a piston and observes a large reduction in volume, but when trying the same with a liquid, only a negligible change occurs. This shows that:

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A helium-filled balloon rises in air because helium gas is lighter than air. This means helium has:

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A group of students observes that sand flows through an hourglass but slowly compared to water. This difference in flow is due to:

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A metal block and a sponge are pressed with equal force. The sponge compresses but the metal does not. This is because:

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When comparing states of matter, it is found that gases expand to fill the entire container, unlike solids and liquids. This is because gases:

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A student concludes that solids are dense because their particles are tightly packed. This means:

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In everyday life, liquids like oil and water flow differently, with oil flowing more slowly. This indicates that:

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A balloon shrinks when placed in a refrigerator because gas inside contracts. This happens due to:

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A block of iron sinks in mercury despite mercury being a liquid metal. This indicates:

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When comparing gas, liquid, and solid, it is observed that only gases are easily compressed. This is because gases:

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A steel container filled with gas can be compressed slightly, but when filled with water it resists compression. This shows that:

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A gas cylinder is filled under high pressure to store more gas in less volume. This industrial practice relies on:

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When sugar dissolves in water, it spreads evenly without stirring. This indicates that liquids have:

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A student states that gases are least dense among all states of matter because:

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Ice floats on water even though both are the same substance. This happens because:

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A syringe filled with oil resists compression slightly more than air but less than a solid. This indicates:

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Perfume spreads in a room faster in warm conditions compared to cold conditions because:

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A balloon filled with hydrogen rises faster than helium because hydrogen has:

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A solid iron rod and a liquid mercury sample of equal volume are compared. Iron feels heavier because:

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A gas expands to fill a container completely but liquids do not. This difference is due to:

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A sponge soaked in water can still be compressed slightly. This is because:

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Which property best explains why solids maintain shape even when placed in different containers?

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A gas is placed under high pressure and its volume decreases significantly, but its mass remains constant. This leads to:

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In comparing all three states of matter, it is concluded that fluidity is highest in gases because:

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9th class objective books