FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Biology Chapter 3 : Topic 1
Cell as the Basic Unit of Life
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Which observation best supports the statement that the cell is the basic unit of life?
Reasoning: The cell is considered the basic unit of life because all living organisms are composed of cells, which perform life functions.
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A scientist discovers a structure that can perform all life processes independently. What would it most likely be?
Reasoning: A cell is the smallest structure capable of carrying out all essential life processes independently.
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Why is a tissue not considered the basic unit of life?
Reasoning: Tissues consist of groups of cells working together, so cells are the more fundamental living units.
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Which of the following demonstrates that a unicellular organism is a complete living unit?
Reasoning: In unicellular organisms, one cell carries out all life processes such as nutrition, respiration, and reproduction.
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An injury destroys some skin cells. The damaged area heals because surviving cells can:
Reasoning: Cells can divide and produce new cells, allowing growth and repair.
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Which statement is most closely related to the idea that cells are structural units of living organisms?
Reasoning: Cells build the body's structure by organizing into tissues and organs.
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If all cells were removed from a leaf, what would remain?
Reasoning: Cells make up all living tissues of a leaf; without cells, the leaf cannot exist as a living structure.
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Which example best illustrates a cell functioning as a unit of life?
Reasoning: A single red blood cell performs a specific life function, demonstrating cellular activity.
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The discovery of cells led scientists to conclude that:
Reasoning: Cell theory states that all living organisms are composed of cells.
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Which level of organization comes immediately after the cell?
Reasoning: Similar cells group together to form tissues.
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Which sequence correctly shows biological organization?
Reasoning: Cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form organ systems, and organ systems form organisms.
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Why can a unicellular organism survive without tissues or organs?
Reasoning: One cell in a unicellular organism carries out all activities needed for life.
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Which characteristic distinguishes a cell from an organelle?
Reasoning: Organelles perform specialized tasks, whereas a cell can function as a complete living unit.
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A muscle tissue is damaged. Which level of organization is directly responsible for replacing the damaged tissue?
Reasoning: New cells are produced through cell division to repair damaged tissue.
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Which statement provides evidence that cells are functional units of life?
Reasoning: Cells carry out vital functions required for survival.
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Four diagrams represent these levels: I—smooth muscle tissue, II—mitochondrion, III—DNA macromolecule, and IV—blood vessel organ. Which sequence shows descending biological organization from largest to smallest?
Reasoning: The descending order goes from largest to smallest level of complexity: IV is an organ (blood vessel), I is a tissue (smooth muscle), II is an organelle (mitochondrion), and III is a macromolecule (DNA).
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