FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Chemistry Chapter 1 : Test Yourself
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The word atom comes from Greek language which means
Reasoning: The word atom is derived from the Greek word atomos, which means indivisible or "cannot be divided."
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Leucippus is known to be the mentor of Democritus and the father of atomic philosophy. Who was the first to use the word atom?
Reasoning: Democritus was the first philosopher to use the term atom (atomos) to describe indivisible particles of matter.
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Who put forward the atomic theory?
Reasoning: John Dalton proposed the modern atomic theory in 1803, stating that matter is made up of tiny indivisible atoms.
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Who observed the movement of molecules from one container to the other in Maxwell’s thought experiment?
Reasoning: In Maxwell's thought experiment, an imaginary demon observes and controls the movement of molecules between two containers.
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The Maxwell’s demon experiment violates which of the following law?
Reasoning: Maxwell's demon appears to decrease entropy without using energy, which seems to violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
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The Schrodinger’s thought experiment is believed to have contributed to evolving the well-known field of physics called
Reasoning: Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment explains the concept of quantum superposition, which is a fundamental idea in quantum mechanics.
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What were the findings for an outside observer in Schrödinger's cat thought experiment?
Reasoning: According to quantum mechanics, before observation the cat exists in a superposition, meaning it is considered both alive and dead simultaneously.
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The famous book of Al-Ghazali, “Tahafut-al-Falsafa” challenged the philosophical thought of Neoplatonic thinkers which believed that
Reasoning: Neoplatonic philosophers believed that perfection and happiness could be achieved in this world, a belief criticized by Al-Ghazali.
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Al-Ghazali thought experiment was based on burning
Reasoning: Al-Ghazali used the example of burning cotton to explain that fire does not burn independently; burning occurs only by the will of God.
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What is the correct statement about Al-Ghazali’s approach?I. He thought that every event must have a cause.II. He thought that there is succession of events, not causation.III. He thought that God can suspend the habitual continuation of events.
Reasoning: Al-Ghazali argued that events occur in succession rather than through necessary causation, and that God can suspend the normal order of events, such as through miracles. Therefore, statements II and III are correct.
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