FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Math Chapter 4 : Test
1 / 20
Factors of $- \ 2 - a + a^{2}$ are __________.
Reasoning: Rearrange the expression: $- \ 2 - a + a^{2} = a^{2} - a - 2$We need two numbers whose product is $- \ 2$ and sum is $- \ 1$:$( - \ 2$,$+ \ 1)$. Therefore,$\ a^{2} - a - \ 2 = (a - 2)(a + 1)$.
2 / 20
Factorization of $x^{2} - x +$ $\frac{1}{4}$ is __________.
Reasoning: $x^{2} - x +$ $\frac{1}{4}$ is a perfect square: $\left( x - \frac{1}{2} \right)^{2}$
3 / 20
$(x^{2} + m^{2})(x + m)(x^{4} + m^{4})(x - m)$ is the factored form of ______.
Reasoning: $(x + m)(x - m) = x^{2} - m^{2}$. Combining with other factors gives the difference of powers $x^{8} - m^{8}$.
4 / 20
$a^{4} + 64b^{4}$ is the product of __________.
Reasoning: Use identity $(A - B)(A + B) = A^{2} - B^{2}$:${(a^{2} + {8b}^{2})}^{2} - {(4ab)}^{2} = a^{4} + 64b^{4}$
5 / 20
$x(2a + 3b + 7) + x(2a + 3b + 5)\ $equals __________.
Reasoning: Taking $(x)$ common:$x\lbrack(2a + 3b + 7) + (2a + 3b + 5)\rbrack = 2x(2a + 3b + 6)$
6 / 20
Which is the highest common factor of $- \ 12x^{2}y^{2}$, $6{xy}^{3}$, $24x^{2}y^{2}$?
Reasoning: HCF contains the greatest common coefficient and lowest powers of variables: $6{xy}^{2}$
7 / 20
What is the least common multiple of $12x^{2}y^{2}$, $6{xy}^{3}$, $24x^{2}y^{2}$?
Reasoning: LCM uses LCM of coefficients and highest powers of variables:$24y^{3}x^{2}$
8 / 20
What is the highest common factor of $7x - 6xy$ and $5{xy}^{3} - 3x^{2}$?
Reasoning: $7x - 6xy = x(7 - 6y)\ $, $\ 5xy^{3} - 3x^{2} = x(5y^{3} - 3x)$Only common factor is $(x)$.
9 / 20
Least common multiple of $7x - 6xy$ and $5y^{3}x - 3x^{2}$ is_________.
Reasoning: LCM contains HCF and all remaining factors of both expressions.
10 / 20
HCF of $7x^{3} - 8y^{3}$ and $3x^{3} - 5y^{3}\ $is__________.
Reasoning: $7x^{3} - 8y^{3}$ and $3x^{3} - 5y^{3}$ have no common factor, so HCF is $1$.
11 / 20
LCM of $7x^{3} - 8y^{3}$ and $3x^{3} - 5y^{3}\ $is__________.
Reasoning: For relatively prime polynomials, LCM is their product.
12 / 20
What is the product of $\frac{{uv}^{2}}{3w^{3}}$ and $\frac{6w^{4}}{u^{2}v^{3}}\ $?
Reasoning: $\frac{{uv}^{2}}{3w^{3}} \times \frac{6w^{4}}{u^{2}v^{3}} = \frac{2w}{uv}$ (After cancellation)
13 / 20
What is the quotient of $\frac{3y^{2}}{10} \div \frac{y^{3}}{2}\ $?
Reasoning: Division changes into multiplication: $\frac{3y^{2}}{10} \times \frac{2}{y^{3}} = \frac{3}{5y}$
14 / 20
What is the sum of $\frac{2a}{a^{2}\ - \ 1}$ and $\frac{- \ a}{a^{2}\ - \ 1}\ $?
Reasoning: Same denominator: $\frac{2a\ - \ a}{a^{2}\ - \ 1} = \frac{a}{a^{2}\ - \ 1}$
15 / 20
What is the difference of $\frac{- \ 3x}{x\ + \ y}$ and $\frac{x}{x\ + \ y}\ $?
Reasoning: Same denominator: $\frac{- \ 3x\ - \ x}{x\ + \ y} = \frac{- \ 4x}{x\ + \ y}$
16 / 20
If product of two polynomials is ${(a - b)}^{2}\ (a^{2} + ab + b^{2})$ and their HCF is $a - b$, what is their LCM?
Reasoning: $LCM = \frac{Product\ of\ polynomials}{HCF} = \frac{{(a\ - \ b)}^{2}\ (a^{2}\ + \ ab\ + \ b^{2})}{a\ - \ b}$$= (a - b)\ (a^{2} + ab + b^{2}) = a^{3} - b^{3}$
17 / 20
If product of HCF & LCM of two polynomials is $(x^{3} - y^{3})(x + y)$ then what will be the product of these polynomials?
Reasoning: $Product\ of\ two\ polynomials = HCF \times LCM$Given: $(x^{3} - y^{3})(x + y)$Factor: $x^{3} - y^{3} = (x - y)(x^{2} + xy + y^{2})$So, $(x - y)(x + y)(x^{2} + xy + y^{2}) = (x^{2} - y^{2})(x^{2} + xy + y^{2})$
18 / 20
What is the square root of $x^{6}y^{16}$?
Reasoning: Square root of each term: $= 6x^{3}y^{8}$
19 / 20
What is the square root of ${(15x^{2} - 7y^{2})}^{4}$?
Reasoning: $= \pm \ {(15x^{2} - 7y^{2})}^{2}$
20 / 20
What is the square root of $\left\lbrack - \left( 2x + \frac{1}{x} + 1 \right) \right\rbrack^{2}$?
Reasoning: Square root of $A^{2}$ is $A$ (considering the given expression), so the root is the original expression inside the square.
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