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Biology Chapter 8 : Topic 6
Water and Mineral Absorption by Roots
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Water enters root hairs mainly by:
Reasoning: Water moves from soil into root hairs by osmosis through a semi-permeable membrane.
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Mineral salts are mainly absorbed by roots through:
Reasoning: Mineral ions are often taken up against concentration gradient using energy (ATP).
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Passive absorption of water means:
Reasoning: Passive absorption occurs without using metabolic energy.
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Active absorption of mineral ions requires:
Reasoning: Active transport uses energy (ATP) to move ions against concentration gradient.
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Water absorption in roots is mainly driven by:
Reasoning: Water moves due to osmotic gradient and transpiration pull.
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Which structure directly absorbs water from soil?
Reasoning: Root hairs increase surface area for absorption.
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Passive absorption of mineral salts occurs when:
Reasoning: Passive movement occurs along concentration gradient without energy use.
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Active transport is best described as movement of substances:
Reasoning: Active transport uses ATP to move substances against gradient.
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Which process helps water move from soil into root hairs?
Reasoning: Water enters root hairs through osmosis.
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Mineral ions are often absorbed actively because:
Reasoning: Roots need higher ion concentration than soil, requiring active transport.
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Which factor is essential for active absorption?
Reasoning: Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP.
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Passive absorption of water depends mainly on:
Reasoning: Water moves from high to low water potential.
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Root hairs are important because they:
Reasoning: More surface area increases efficiency of absorption.
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Which statement is correct?
Reasoning: Active transport needs energy; passive transport does not.
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Movement of mineral ions against concentration gradient is called:
Reasoning: Active transport moves substances against gradient using energy.
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