FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Biology Chapter 3 : Topic 8
Stem Cells
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What is meant by a stem cell?
Reasoning: Stem cells are unspecialized cells that can divide and develop into specialized cells.
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Which characteristic best identifies a stem cell?
Reasoning: Stem cells are unique because they are unspecialized and can differentiate into specialized cells.
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Why are stem cells called "unspecialized" cells?
Reasoning: Stem cells have not yet developed the structures and functions of specialized cells.
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Which of the following is the best example of a specialized cell?
Reasoning: Blood cells perform specific functions, whereas stem cells remain unspecialized.
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A cell can become a muscle cell, nerve cell, or blood cell. This cell is most likely a:
Reasoning: The ability to develop into different specialized cell types is a key feature of stem cells.
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Which statement correctly describes stem cells?
Reasoning: Stem cells can self-renew through division and may later differentiate.
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What is the main difference between a stem cell and a nerve cell?
Reasoning: Stem cells are undifferentiated, whereas nerve cells have a specific function.
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Which property makes stem cells important in growth and repair?
Reasoning: Stem cells provide new specialized cells for growth and tissue repair.
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If a tissue is damaged, stem cells can help by:
Reasoning: Stem cells can differentiate into the required cell types for repair.
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Which statement about stem cells is incorrect?
Reasoning: Stem cells are not specialized initially; they gain specific functions after differentiation.
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A scientist observes cells that have not yet developed a specific structure or function. These cells are most likely:
Reasoning: Cells lacking specialized features are considered stem cells.
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Which feature is common to all stem cells?
Reasoning: Remaining unspecialized is the defining characteristic of stem cells.
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During development, stem cells are important because they:
Reasoning: Stem cells differentiate into many types of specialized cells during development.
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Which of the following best defines differentiation?
Reasoning: Differentiation is the process that converts unspecialized stem cells into specialized cells.
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Why are stem cells not considered specialized cells?
Reasoning: Stem cells remain unspecialized until they differentiate.
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