FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Chemistry Chapter 5 : Test Yourself
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Which of the following atoms will form an ion of charge - 2?
Reasoning: ● Atomic number 8 is Oxygen.● Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and needs 2 more to completeits octet ⟹ forms O²⁻ (- 2 charge).
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Which of the following atoms will not form cation or anion.
Reasoning: ● Atomic number 18 is Argon, a noble gas.● It already has a complete valence shell, so it is stable and doesnot form ions.
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Which of the following atoms will form cation?
Reasoning: ● Atomic number 20 is Calcium, a metal.● Metals lose electrons ⟹ form positive ions (cations).
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Which of the following atoms obey duplet rule?
Reasoning: Hydrogen follows the duplet rule (needs only 2 electrons for stability like helium).
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Silicon belongs to Group IVA. It has ________ electrons in the valence shell.
Reasoning: Group IVA (Group 14) elements, including Silicon, have 4 valence electrons.
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Phosphorus belongs to third period of Group VA. How many electrons it needs to complete its valence shell?
Reasoning: ● Phosphorus has 5 valence electrons.● To complete octet (8), it needs 3 more electrons.
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In the formation of AlF₃, aluminum atom loses ______ electrons.
Reasoning: Aluminum has 3 valence electrons and loses all 3 ⟹ forms Al³⁺.
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Which of the following is not true about the formation of Na₂S?
Reasoning: ● Sulfur gains 2 electrons, not 1, to form S²⁻.● Other statements are correct.
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Identify the covalent compound.
Reasoning: ● Water is formed by sharing of electrons (covalent bond).● Others (NaCl, MgO, KF) are ionic compounds.
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