FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Computer Chapter 3 : Test # 2
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A student is creating his first web page and wants to organize text, images, and hyperlinks so that a browser can display them correctly. He learns that a special language is used to define the structure and elements of a web page rather than its visual design. Which language should he use?
Reasoning: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure and organize web page content.
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While studying the history of the World Wide Web, a learner discovers that one person developed the markup language that became the foundation of modern web pages. This invention enabled documents to be linked and shared across the Internet. Who invented HTML?
Reasoning: Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented HTML in 1991 as part of the World Wide Web project.
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A web developer wants to create a page containing headings, paragraphs, images, and links. Instead of directly controlling colors or animations, he focuses on arranging the content into a meaningful structure. What is the primary purpose of HTML in this situation?
Reasoning: HTML provides the structure and organization of web page content.
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A beginner notices that most HTML elements appear in pairs, with one marking the beginning of content and another marking its end. These elements are enclosed within angle brackets and define different parts of a webpage. What are these elements called?
Reasoning: HTML tags define webpage elements and usually consist of opening and closing tags.
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A programmer opens an HTML file and observes sections named , , , and . These sections work together to define the webpage and its visible content. Which section contains the content displayed directly in the browser window?
Reasoning: The section contains all content visible on the webpage.
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An educational website displays chapter titles using large text and subtopics using smaller heading styles. The developer wants to use HTML elements specifically designed for hierarchical headings. Which set of tags should be used?
Reasoning: Heading tags range from
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A student writes several sentences that should appear as separate blocks of text on a webpage. To ensure the browser treats each section as an individual paragraph, which HTML tag should be used?
Reasoning: The
tag is used to define paragraphs.
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A travel blogger wants to display photographs on a webpage. The images are stored in separate files, and the browser must know where to find them while also providing alternative text if the image cannot load. Which HTML element is most suitable?
Reasoning: The tag is used to insert images and supports attributes such as src and alt.
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A website contains clickable text that takes visitors to another webpage when selected. The developer uses an HTML element with an href attribute to specify the destination address. Which tag is responsible for this functionality?
Reasoning: The anchor () tag creates hyperlinks between pages.
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A developer wants search engines and assistive technologies to better understand the purpose of different sections of a webpage. Instead of using generic elements everywhere, meaningful tags are chosen to describe the content. What is this practice called?
Reasoning: Semantic HTML uses meaningful elements that improve accessibility and understanding.
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A recipe website needs to display cooking steps in a specific sequence so users follow them correctly. The numbering should appear automatically and remain in order. Which HTML structure would be most appropriate?
Reasoning: Ordered lists (
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A web designer groups several related elements together so they can share the same layout and styling rules. The container itself does not carry special meaning but helps organize page sections efficiently. Which HTML element is commonly used for this purpose?
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A programmer leaves notes inside the source code explaining how a section works. These notes should help future developers but must not appear on the webpage when viewed in a browser. Which HTML feature should be used?
Reasoning: HTML comments are ignored by browsers and are not displayed.
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A webpage contains a poem where each verse must begin on a new line without starting a new paragraph. The developer wants a simple way to force a line break at specific positions. Which HTML tag should be used?
Reasoning: The tag inserts a line break within text.
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An online registration page allows users to enter their names, email addresses, and passwords before submitting the information. The developer needs an HTML element that can collect and send user input to be processed. Which element serves this purpose?
Reasoning: The tag is used to create interactive forms for user input and submission.
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A student is creating a webpage for a school science exhibition and wants to display a photograph of a robotics project. The image file is stored in a different folder on the computer. The student also wants the browser to show a description if the image cannot be displayed for any reason. Which HTML feature fulfills this requirement most effectively?
Reasoning: The src attribute contains the path and filename of the image, while alt provides alternative text when the image cannot be displayed.
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A web designer inserts an image into a webpage but does not specify any width or height values. When the page is opened, the image appears much larger than expected and occupies most of the screen. What is the most likely reason for this behavior?
Reasoning: If width and height are not specified, HTML loads and displays the image in its actual size.
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A teacher is preparing online notes and wants to display a list of computer hardware devices using bullet symbols instead of numbers. The list does not require any ranking or sequence. Which HTML structure is most suitable for this purpose?
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While designing a webpage, a student creates a step-by-step guide explaining how to save a document. Since the instructions must be followed in a specific order, the student wants each step to be automatically numbered. Which HTML element should be used?
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A student compares two HTML lists on a webpage. One list uses square and circle symbols before each item, while the other displays letters and numbers. Which statement correctly explains the difference between these two list types?
Reasoning: Unordered lists (
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