FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12

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Computer Chapter 1 : Topic 1.2

Basic Concepts and Types of Systems

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A school uses students, teachers, computers, and procedures together to produce examination results accurately and efficiently. What best describes this arrangement?

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A computer receives data from input devices, processes it, and then displays meaningful information to users. Which characteristic of a system is demonstrated?

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Which situation best represents a system where different components cooperate to achieve a common goal rather than work independently?

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A system fails to achieve its objective because one of its major components stops functioning correctly. What does this indicate?

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In a computer-based system, what is the primary purpose of processing after data has been entered?

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A traffic control system receives vehicle data and adjusts traffic lights accordingly. The adjustment of signals is an example of:

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A company collects customer orders, processes them, and delivers products. Which part of this activity represents input?

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Which statement best explains why systems are designed with a specific objective?

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A system that exchanges information, materials, or energy with its surrounding environment is known as:

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A computer connected to the internet continuously sends and receives data from external sources. This computer is functioning as:

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Which of the following best represents a closed system in terms of interaction with the external environment?

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A payroll system receives employee attendance data every month before calculating salaries. This characteristic suggests that the system is:

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Which feature distinguishes an open system from a closed system most effectively?

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A manufacturing unit regularly receives raw materials and sends finished products to customers. It is classified as:

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Why is feedback considered important in many systems after output has been produced?

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A school management system generates incorrect fee reports. Administrators review the reports and correct the data entry process. This correction is based on:

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Which of the following combinations correctly represents the basic components of a system?

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If a system receives correct input but produces incorrect output, the most likely issue exists in:

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A weather forecasting system gathers atmospheric data, analyzes it, and predicts future weather conditions. What is the main purpose of processing here?

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Which statement about system components is most accurate?

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An organization wants a system that continuously interacts with customers and suppliers. Which type of system should be used?

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A closed system generally has fewer interactions with the environment. What is the main consequence of this characteristic?

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Which example best demonstrates the concept of feedback in a computer-based system?

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A system is said to be effective when it:

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A hospital information system receives patient records, processes medical data, and generates treatment reports. Which statement best describes this system?

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When comparing open and closed systems, which statement is correct?

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A student enters examination marks into software, which calculates grades and displays results. The displayed grades are considered:

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Which situation would most likely convert a closed system into an open system?

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Why are systems often divided into input, processing, and output stages?

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A banking application receives transaction requests, processes account balances, and sends updated statements to customers. This entire arrangement is best classified as:

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9th class objective books