FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Biology Chapter 1 : Topic 1
Define biology?
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Biology is best defined as the study of:
Reasoning: Biology is the branch of science that deals with living organisms and the processes associated with life.
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Which of the following subjects would primarily investigate how plants manufacture food?
Reasoning: Food production in plants (photosynthesis) is a life process studied in Biology.
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A scientist studying the growth and reproduction of bacteria is working in the field of:
Reasoning: Growth and reproduction are characteristics of living organisms and fall under Biology.
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Which statement correctly describes Biology?
Reasoning: Biology covers all forms of life and their interactions with each other and the environment.
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Which of the following would NOT normally be studied in Biology?
Reasoning: Motion of planets is studied in Astronomy and Physics, not Biology.
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Why is Biology considered a branch of natural science?
Reasoning: Biology focuses on living organisms found in nature and their life processes.
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A student investigates how exercise affects the heartbeat of a person. This investigation belongs to:
Reasoning: Heartbeat and body functions are biological phenomena.
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Which pair would be the main focus of Biology?
Reasoning: Biology specifically studies life and the processes that sustain it.
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Which question can be answered through the study of Biology?
Reasoning: Plant growth and responses are biological topics.
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The term Biology is most closely associated with the study of:
Reasoning: Biology literally refers to the study of life.
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Which of the following organisms would be studied by a biologist?
Reasoning: Biology includes the study of all living organisms.
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A researcher examining how diseases spread among humans is studying a topic related to:
Reasoning: Diseases affect living organisms and are therefore studied in Biology.
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Which characteristic makes Biology different from Physics and Chemistry?
Reasoning: While all sciences use observations and experiments, Biology specifically focuses on living things.
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A student wants to know how a seed develops into a plant. Which science should be studied?
Reasoning: Growth and development of living organisms are biological concepts.
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Which statement about Biology is incorrect?
Reasoning: Biology studies all living organisms, not just humans.
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If an organism responds to changes in its environment, this phenomenon is studied in:
Reasoning: Response to stimuli is a characteristic of living organisms and is studied in Biology.
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Which of the following best represents the scope of Biology?
Reasoning: Biology covers all major aspects of life and living organisms.
18 / 18
The word Biology is derived from Greek words meaning:
Reasoning: “Bio” means life and “logos” means study or knowledge.
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