FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12
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Computer Chapter 6 : Test # 1
1 / 20
A Grade 9 student creates different passwords for every online account, enables two-factor authentication for email, and avoids sharing login credentials even with close friends. Another student uses the same password everywhere because it is easier to remember. Which practice best improves account security?
Reasoning: Strong, unique passwords combined with two-factor authentication reduce the chances of unauthorized access if one account is compromised.
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A student receives an email claiming to be from a bank asking for account details through an attached link. The message contains spelling mistakes and creates urgency by threatening account suspension within one hour. What should the student do first?
Reasoning: Phishing emails often imitate trusted organizations. Verifying the sender and avoiding suspicious links helps prevent fraud.
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A computer owner regularly installs operating system updates, updates antivirus software, and allows automatic security patches. Another owner ignores update notifications for several months because the computer appears to work normally. Which statement is most accurate?
Reasoning: Software updates fix security vulnerabilities and improve protection against newly discovered threats.
4 / 20
A user stores family photographs, school assignments, and financial documents only on a laptop. One day the hard drive fails completely without warning. Which preventive measure would have reduced the impact of this situation?
Reasoning: Backups ensure important files can be recovered even if the computer becomes damaged or inaccessible.
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While travelling, a person needs to check bank account information using free Wi-Fi at a crowded shopping mall. Which action provides the safest way to reduce the risk of information being intercepted?
Reasoning: A VPN encrypts internet traffic, making sensitive information more secure when using public Wi-Fi.
6 / 20
A student downloads free software from an unknown website because it promises premium features without payment. Before opening the downloaded file, which concern should receive the highest priority?
Reasoning: Files from untrusted sources may contain malicious software that can damage the computer or steal data.
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A social media user notices that personal phone number, home address, and birth date are visible to everyone because the default privacy settings were never changed. Which action is the most responsible?
Reasoning: Proper privacy settings reduce unnecessary exposure of sensitive personal information.
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An online shopper wants to purchase books using a website for the first time. Before entering credit card details, which sign most strongly suggests that the connection is secure?
Reasoning: HTTPS and the padlock icon indicate encrypted communication between the user and the website.
9 / 20
A school computer lab maintains its computers by cleaning dust, preventing physical damage, and performing regular maintenance instead of replacing systems every year. Which responsible hardware principle is being demonstrated?
Reasoning: Proper care extends hardware life, reduces electronic waste, and saves resources.
10 / 20
An employee leaves the office for lunch but keeps the computer unlocked with confidential files open on the screen. Another employee locks the computer before leaving every time. Which action reflects responsible hardware use?
Reasoning: Locking the computer prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information.
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A company plans to replace all office computers simply because a newer model has been released, even though the current devices perform every required task efficiently. Which decision is most responsible?
Reasoning: Sensible upgrades reduce unnecessary spending and electronic waste while maintaining performance.
12 / 20
A student borrows a friend's laptop and installs several applications without asking permission because they seem useful. Which ethical principle has been violated?
Reasoning: Users should respect the owner's property and avoid making changes without permission.
13 / 20
A learner downloads pirated commercial software from an illegal website instead of purchasing a licensed copy. Which responsible software principle is being ignored?
Reasoning: Using unauthorized software violates copyright and software licensing laws.
14 / 20
A programmer discovers software capable of exploiting security weaknesses in other computers. Instead of reporting the issue, the programmer uses it to gain unauthorized access to school systems. Which ethical rule is violated?
Reasoning: Software should never be used for hacking or other malicious purposes.
15 / 20
A mobile application requests access to contacts, location, camera, microphone, and messages although it only provides a flashlight service. Which responsible action should the user take?
Reasoning: Users should carefully examine requested permissions to protect personal privacy.
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A software developer uses an open-source library in a project but removes the original author's name and claims the work as entirely personal. Which principle has been ignored?
Reasoning: Developers must acknowledge creators and respect intellectual property rights.
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A company purchases software under a license allowing installation on one computer only. An employee installs the same copy on twenty office computers without permission. Which concept has been violated?
Reasoning: Software licenses define how software may legally be installed and used.
18 / 20
A student learns about cyber security, teaches classmates how to recognize phishing emails, and reports suspicious online activity to the school's IT department. Which responsible software practice is being demonstrated?
Reasoning: Educating users and reporting misuse promote a safer digital environment.
19 / 20
A teenager creates fake social media profiles and repeatedly sends insulting messages to classmates using messaging software, causing emotional distress. Which example best represents irresponsible software use?
Reasoning: Using software to harass or intimidate others is cyber bullying and is unethical.
20 / 20
A criminal develops a malicious program that secretly spreads through email attachments and damages thousands of computers by deleting important files. Which irresponsible software activity is being performed?
Reasoning: Creating or spreading malware is an illegal and irresponsible use of software that threatens users and systems.
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