FBISE, NCP & NBF-aligned resources for Classes 9–12

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Computer Chapter 5 : Topic 2.4

Ethical Decision-Making

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When a computer system automatically decides whether a person should receive a loan, what ethical concern becomes most important if deserving applicants are unfairly rejected?

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A hospital uses a computer system to prioritize patients for treatment; why should medical staff still review important recommendations before making final decisions?

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If a computer makes a wrong decision that seriously affects a person's life, what ethical question is most likely to arise?

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A hiring system automatically rejects applicants from a particular background because of patterns found in historical data; what ethical issue does this illustrate?

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When computers make decisions about people without explaining the reasons behind those decisions, which ethical principle is being weakened?

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An educational software predicts that a student is unlikely to succeed and limits future opportunities based on that prediction; what ethical concern is involved?

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Why can relying completely on computer-generated decisions be risky in situations involving human lives and well-being?

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A company uses customer data to allow a computer system to make decisions about insurance coverage; which ethical issue should be carefully considered?

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If a computer system treats two people differently despite having similar qualifications, what ethical concern should be investigated first?

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A facial-recognition system incorrectly identifies an innocent person as a suspect; which ethical issue is most directly related to this situation?

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When designers hide how a computer system reaches decisions that affect people, what problem may develop in society?

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A computer system recommends prison sentences based on previous cases; why might human judges still be necessary?

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If a computer system learns from data that contains unfair treatment of certain groups, what is the most likely result?

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9th class objective books